ΛΥΚΕΙΟΝ

The Lyceum where the reading is kept

After Raphael, The School of Athens

Five corpora, each written up in full: the Socratic question in Plato, the first certainty in Descartes, what the posits of an abstract theory are made of, what a model of a thalamic circuit learns about its insides, and what makes a self in Friston’s active inference.

Raphael, The School of Athens, 1509–11
τί ἐστι;
Ti Esti

Plato and the Socratic Question

Chronology, the elenchus, the priority of definition, and the introduction of the Forms — read from the primary literature.

Enter 41 pages
Frans Hals, Portrait of René Descartes
Cogito?
Descartes

Nine research chats, reviewed

The method of doubt, the immunity of the cogito, Hintikka on performance, Dicker on substance, Alquié and Gueroult, and what stands before the cogito.

Enter 10 pages
Joseph Wright of Derby, A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery, 1766
Anatomy
Of an abstract theory

What a posit is made of

Whether a theory’s unseen posits are earned by its predictions: money against gravity, the architecture physics and the humanities share, and what is left holding a pattern when prediction settles nothing.

Enter 8 pages
Antonio Muzzi, Galvani’s experiments with the electrostatic machine, 1862
La Masson 2002
Hybrid thalamic circuits

What the surrogate knows

Whether a model that predicts the spikes of Le Masson’s hybrid thalamic circuit has learned anything of what is inside it: the Neural ODE, the zombie default, and the limits of recovery.

Enter 9 pages
Michelangelo, The Creation of Adam, about 1512
Active Inference
Karl Friston’s framework for COGITO

What makes a self

COGITO read against Karl Friston’s active inference: a self that begins without language, is made by meeting another of its kind, and is checked by a reverse Turing test in which the machine is the judge.

Enter 5 pages

Each corpus keeps its own index, its own documents and its own reading order.